(iii) That
an inquiry is also indicated into the disposal of Rs.50, 000 said
to have been distributed by Maj. Gen. Mohammad Jamshed, former
GOC 39 (ad-hoc) Division and Director General, East Pakistan Civil
Armed Forces immediately before the surrender on the 16th of December
1971. Details of this matter including the General's explanation
would be found in paragraphs 21 to 23 of Chapter I of Part V of
the Supplementary Report. We have already recommended that this
Officer be tried by a court martial on several charges including
his wilful failure to disclose any facts at all about his sum
Rs.50,000. That charge does not necessarily imply any dishonest
practice on his part. The inquiry now suggested can form a part
of the charges already recommended.
(iv) That allegations of indulging in large-scale looting of property
in East Pakistan including theft of Rs.1, 35,00,000 from the National
Bank Treasury at Siraj Ganj persistently made against Brig. Jehanazeb
Arbab, former Commander 57 Brigade, Lt Col (now Brig) Muzaffar
Ali Zahid, former CO 31 Field Regiment, Lt. Col. Basharat Ahmad,
former CO 18 Punjab, Lt. Col Mohammad Taj, former CO 32 Punjab,
Lt Col Mohammad Tufail, former CO 55 Field Regiment and Major
Madad Hussain Shah of 18 Punjab, as set out in paragraph 24 and
25 of Chapter I of part V of the Supplementary Report, should
be thoroughly inquired into and suitable action taken in the light
of the proved facts.
(v) That an inquiry be held into the allegation, noticed by us
in paragraph 36 of Chapter 1 of Part V of the Main Report, that
while serving in the Martial Law Administration at Multan, Maj.
Gen. Jahanzeb, presumably a Brigadier at that time, demanded a
bribe of Rs. One lac from a PCS Officer posted as Chairman of
the Municipal Committee of Multan, on pain of proceeding against
him for corruption under martial Law, as a consequence of which
demand the said PCS Officer is said to have committed suicide
leaving behind a letter saying that although he had made only
Rs.15,000 he was being required to pay Rs. one lac to the Martial
Law officers. The allegation was made before the Commission by
Brig. Mohammad Abbas Beg (Witness No.9)
(vi) That in inquiry is also necessary into the allegation made
against Brig. Hayatullah that he entertained some women in his
bunker in the Maqbulpur sector (West Pakistan) on the night of
the 11th or 12th of December, 1971, when Indian shells were falling
on his troops. The allegation was contained in an anonymous letter
addressed to the Commission and supported in evidence before us
by the Brigadier Hayatullah's brigade, Major, namely, Major Munawar
Khan (Witness No.42).
(vii) That it is necessary to investigate into the allegations,
as set out in Paragraphs 9 to 14 of Chapter 1 of Part V of the
Main Report, to the effect that senior Army Commanders grossly
abused their official position and powers under the Martial Law
to acquire large allotments of land, and obtained substantial
house buildings loans on extremely generous terms from certain
banking institutions with which they deposited large amounts from
departmental funds entrusted to their care. Those found guilty
of corrupt practices should receive the punishment they deserve
under the military law or the ordinary criminal law of the land
as the case may be.
(viii) That a thorough investigation be conducted into the suspicion
created in the mind of the Commission, during the recording of
additional evidence of Officers repatriated form India, that there
may be some complicity or collusion between the Commander, Easter
Command (Lt. Gen. A.A.K. Niazi) and his Chief of Staff (Brig G.M.
Baqir Saddiqui) on the one hand and the Indian authorities on
the other in the matter of the failure of the Pakistan Armed Forces
to carry out execution of denial plans immediately before the
surrender in spite of instructions issued in this behalf by GHQ
on the 10th of December, 1971. We have already included relevant
charges in this behalf against these two Officers, but we consider
that it would be in the public interest to depute a specialized
agency to probe into the matter further. On the material available
to us we cannot put the matter higher than suspicion, but we have
not been able to find any reasonable, or even plausible explanation
for the orders issued by the Easter Command to stop the execution
of denial plans, particularly in Dacca and Chittagong, thus ensuring
the delivery intact to the Indians of large amounts of war materials
and other equipment. Details of these deliveries will be found
in our Chapter VII of Part IV dealing with the aftermath of surrender.
(ix) That an inquiry be held into the circumstances under which
Commander Gul Zareen of the Pakistan Navy was carried from Khulna
to Singapore on the 7th of December, 1971, by a French ship called
M.V. Fortescue, thus abandoning his duties at PNS Titumir Naval
Base, Khulna. The case of this Officer was dealt with by us in
Paragraphs 12 and 13 of Chapter III of Part V of the Main Report.
IV. Cases Requiring Departmental Action
6. While examining the course of events and the conduct of war
in East Pakistan, we formed a poor opinion about the performance
and capabilities of Brig. S.A .Ansari, ex-Commander 23 Brigade,
Brig. Manzoor Ahmad, ex-Commander 57 Brigade, 9 Division, and
Brig. Abdul Qadir Khan, ex-Commander 94 brigade, 36 (ad hoc) Division.
We consider that their further retention in service is not in
the public interest and they may accordingly be retired.
V. Performance and Conduct of Junior Officers
7. In the very nature of things the Commission was not in a position
to examine at any length the conduct and performance of officers
below the brigade level, although some case necessarily came to
our notice where the performance of these Officers had a direct
bearing on the fate of important battles or where their conduct
transgressed the norms of discipline. Such cases have been mentioned
by us at their proper place, but by and large cases of junior
officers must be dealt with by the respective service headquarters
who have obtained detailed debriefing reports from all of them
and are also in possession of the assessment of their performance
by their immediate superiors.